![]() ![]() Knowing how long it lasted and what signs your cat exhibited prior to and during the seizure is important. Recording the seizure on your phone is also very helpful, although it can be difficult to have the presence of mind to do this. If possible, try to record the length of your cat’s seizure. Seizures in cats are diagnosed by a veterinarian using various tests along with the owner’s account of what happened. Be careful not to let your cat groom your dog after applying flea and tick products. Toxin exposure is one of the most common causes of seizures in cats, and is often caused by a chemical called pyrethrin, found in dog flea and tick medication, sprays and shampoo. toxic disorders) or within the body (e.g. (You may hear your vet refer to epilepsy as a “diagnosis of exclusion.”)Įxtracranial causes of seizures may originate outside the body (e.g. When these seizures occur for reasons unknown, they’re deemed “idiopathic epilepsy.” There is no specific test for epilepsy, so it is diagnosed by ruling out all other possible causes. Epilepsy, a brain disorder, causes sudden, uncontrolled activity. brain tumor) and those with no abnormalities on investigation (so-called functional abnormalities, e.g. Intracranial causes can be further distinguished between those seizures causing structural changes to the brain (e.g. The most important clinical factor in any cat with seizures is whether the seizures are intracranial (located within the brain) or extracranial (located outside the brain). Immune-mediated diseases, such as immune-mediated encephalitis Infectious diseases such as feline infectious peritonitis (FIP), toxoplasmosis, feline leukemia (FeLV), feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV), and cryptococcosisĮlectrolyte imbalances, such as low calcium or low sodium There are numerous conditions that can lead to seizures in cats, including: Epileptic seizures are more common in dogs than in cats, and occur in less than 3% of the pet population. ![]() This stage can last several minutes to a few days, although most cats seem to recover within a few hours.Įpilepsy is a disorder characterized by recurring seizures, but not all cats who experience repeated seizures are considered epileptic. Ictus: The actual seizure, which can last for seconds, minutes, or even longer. Some cats appear completely normal prior to a seizure, with no identifiable aura. Conversely, they may also do the opposite, and suddenly hide. Pre-seizure phase: Also known as the “aura,” cats may appear uneasy or restless salivate or seek attention and affection right before the seizure begins. There are three stages associated with seizures: Strange behavior, as if chewing imaginary gum or swatting at invisible flies They do not cause convulsions, but can result in the cat suddenly collapsing. Petit mal seizures are less dramatic and may be so subtle that you don’t realize one has occurred. Uncontrollable muscle activity such as kicking of the legs, as if swimmingīeing unaware of their surroundings, those around them, or their own actions Grand mal seizures are more common and recognizable, and usually last fewer than five minutes. Generalized seizures can be broken down further into two types: grand mal and petit mal. Generalized seizure: The entire body is affected. Strange behavior, as if chewing imaginary gum Focal seizures are sometimes referred to as partial seizures, since they are isolated to specific parts of the body. Seizures in cats can be broken into two categories: focal and generalized.įocal seizure: Cats commonly exhibit this type of seizure, which originate in a small, concentrated area within the cerebral cortex. ![]() Nonetheless, they still require immediate attention by a veterinarian to ensure that the seizure is not due to an underlying medical condition that could be life-threatening. Symptoms of seizures in cats may not be as harmful as they appear. ![]() Epilepsy-related seizures may occur at regular or irregular intervals, varying from days to months or even years. They’re caused by a temporary disturbance of the brain’s normal functions.Įpilepsy in cats is when a cat has repeated episodes of seizures. They can last for as little as a few seconds or up to a few minutes, with some even lasting for hours. Seizures in cats are characterized by sudden surges of uncontrollable muscle activity, often described as fits or convulsions. Prevention & Vaccines for Seizures in Cats Recovery & Management of Seizures in Cats Having Seizures While on Anticonvulsant Medication ![]()
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